cardiology

Prophylactic methylprednisolone for cardiac surgery in infants does not improve postoperative outcomes | Medicine in 2 Minutes

Prophylactic methylprednisolone for cardiac surgery in infants does not improve postoperative outcomes | Medicine in 2 Minutes

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1. In infants undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery, prophylactic use of methylprednisolone did not significantly reduce composite mortality, heart transplantation, complications, and prolonged hospital stay. 2. Prophylactic use of methylprednisolone was associated with an increased risk of postoperative hyperglycemia. Level of evidence assessment: 1 (Excellent) Summary of the study: Perioperative glucocorticoids have been used for decades …

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Vitamin D Supplementation Is Not Preventative for Statin-Associated Muscle Symptoms or Statin Discontinuation | Medicine in 2 Minutes

Vitamin D Supplementation Is Not Preventative for Statin-Associated Muscle Symptoms or Statin Discontinuation | Medicine in 2 Minutes

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1. A randomized controlled trial found that pretreatment with vitamin D supplementation did not reduce the risk of statin-associated muscle symptoms in adult patients. 2. Vitamin D supplementation also did not reduce the risk of statin discontinuation. Assessment of the level of proof: 1 (Excellent) Summary of the study: Statins are among the most commonly …

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The Intersection of Machine Learning and Medicine: New UW Medicine Study Reveals Key Predictors of Right Heart Failure Following LVAD Implantation

The Intersection of Machine Learning and Medicine: New UW Medicine Study Reveals Key Predictors of Right Heart Failure Following LVAD Implantation

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If you’re a “Grey’s Anatomy” fan, chances are the word “LVAD wire” probably means something to you. Unlike the show, left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) possess capabilities far beyond the realm of hospital romance. An LVAD is a mechanical pump designed for patients with advanced heart failure. They are implanted in the apex of the …

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Optimal Implementation of Sodium-Glucose-2 Cotransporter Inhibitors in US Heart Failure Patients Estimated to Result in Significant Reduction in Worsening of Heart Failure Events Over 3 Years | Medicine in 2 Minutes

Optimal Implementation of Sodium-Glucose-2 Cotransporter Inhibitors in US Heart Failure Patients Estimated to Result in Significant Reduction in Worsening of Heart Failure Events Over 3 Years | Medicine in 2 Minutes

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1. In this analytical decision-making model study of 4.8 million adults with heart failure in the United States, the optimal implementation of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors over 3 years has been estimated to prevent or delay 630,000 events of worsening heart failure on the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) spectrum, of which approximately 230,000 to …

Optimal Implementation of Sodium-Glucose-2 Cotransporter Inhibitors in US Heart Failure Patients Estimated to Result in Significant Reduction in Worsening of Heart Failure Events Over 3 Years | Medicine in 2 Minutes Read More »

Wake Forest School of Medicine study finds constant maintenance is key to benefiting from lower blood pressure

Wake Forest School of Medicine study finds constant maintenance is key to benefiting from lower blood pressure

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The latest report from a 13-year study of blood pressure management conducted by Wake Forest University School of Medicine has provided further evidence that ongoing maintenance remains the key to reducing cardiovascular disease. In 2009, the medical school was named the coordinating center for the $114 million National Institutes of Health study that began in …

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AI models improve diagnostic accuracy of coronary heart disease

AI models improve diagnostic accuracy of coronary heart disease

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Several recent findings show that the accuracy of coronary heart disease diagnosis and patient risk prediction is improved using artificial intelligence (AI) models developed by scientists from the Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine of Cedars-Sinai. These advances, led by Piotr Slomka, PhD, director of imaging innovation at Cedars-Sinai and a researcher in the Division …

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